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Ice Dragon
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THE MYTHS, THE FANTASY, THE REALITY

MYTHOLOGIES


When most people think of dragons, images of Western European dragons or big Chinese dragons come to mind. In reality, virtually every culture in the world has legends about dragons. The interesting part is that many of these legends originated long before intercontinental communications, leading archaeologists to believe that each culture came up with the idea by themselves. Some cultures viewed dragons as threats. Some cultures viewed them as blessings and ways to obtain wisdom. Still others used them to promote heroes amongst their people. These stories were passed down from father to son and generation to generation, eventually becoming legends.

Below we’ll explore just a few of the many legends, myths, and stories about these fantastic beasts. If you’d like to explore them more, visit Black Dragon’s Fame or Wikipedia’s List of Dragons in Mythology and Folklore to learn more.

 

England

Knucker - Cryptidz.wikia.com
Knucker, Cryptidz.wikia.com

England has at least 7 dragons of legend. Today we will discuss Knucker. Knucker lived in a hole in Sussex. He caused a number of problems, such as eating people and animals. To see what the king did to get rid of the dragon, click here.1

 
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Europe

Jormungand
Jormungand, Broken Mirrors.wordpress.com

European legends are numerous and include Scandanavia, Greece, the Mediterannean, Germany, Finland, Norway, and others. In this Norse summary we introduce Jormugand. He was a sea serpent and the offspring of Loki the Trickster. Jormugand is the dragon that fought Thor. Click here to find out the whole, exciting story!1 (Top)

 
 
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Nordigg, Norse Dragon, Mythology.net
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Siberia/Russia

alklha_Mountain Priest_Eckectuxx_Deviant Art
Mountain Priest, Eckectuxx, DeviantArt.com

Alklha stems for Russian mythology and is the dragon responsible for taking bites out of the moon. Read the interesting account here.1 (Top)

 
 
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China

Lung_gettyimages
Lung, GettyImages.com

Some of the most well-known dragons come from China; over 40 of them. The typical one is called a Lung, a serpent-like dragon with 4 legs. These benevolent dragons are particularly fond of the humans they aid. Click here to read about the dragons and the dragon king.1 (Top)

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Japan

Uwambani, Matthew Meyer, Yoaki.com
Uwambani, Matthew Meyer, Yoaki.com

Uwabami are monstrous serpents that plague Japan. One in particular caused many problems. Read how Heita dealt with him.1 (Top)

 
 
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Australia

Yurlungar, Dr. Chevlong, DeviantArt.com
Yurlungar, Dr. Chevlong, DeviantArt.com

Yurlungur, or Great Father, was known as a Rainbow Serpent. He was partial to men, and he would eat girls that wandered into his cave. Read how he affected Austraila here.1 (Top)

 
 
 
 
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Africa

Apep, Emreunsal, DeviantArt.com
Apep, Emreunsal, DeviantArt.com

Apep is the Egyptian God of Chaos, and believed to be a serpentine dragon. He lives with an eternal battle against the Sun God, Ra. Check out their battles here.3 (Top)

 
 
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Egyptian Dragon by Simon Urban, Artist Nation
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South America

Seven-Headed Hydra, Lernaean, Kisspng.com
Seven-Headed Hydra, Lernaean, Kisspng.com

Ihuaivulu is the dragon with the most heads, being described as a seven-headed, fire-breathing hydra. He is known to wreak havoc on the villages of Argentina and Chile. Unlike the cave dwellers of Europe, Ihuaivulu lives in a volcano.1 (Top)

 
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Mesoamerica

Feathered Serpent, Denise Setchko, Pintrest.com
Feathered Serpent, Denise Setchko, Pintrest.com

Quetzelcoatl is probably the most famous of the Aztec dragons. Known as a Feathered Serpent, he is said to be the boundry-maker between heaven and Earth. He is worshipped as a god of wind, air, and learning. Many stories exist about his birth, life, and death. Check out some of them here.3 (Top)

 
 
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North America

Sea Monster, Eaton Bush, Pintrest.com
Sea Monster, Eaton Bush, Pintrest.com

Amhuluk is a sea serpent said to live in Oregon, where the Native Americans saw this fearsome creature. This sea serpent is bent on drowning things. It stole two children and took them back to its lair. Read the account here.1 (Top)

 

Resources:
  1. Dragons of Fame, © 2017, Kylie McCormick, http://www.blackdrago.com/fame.html
  2. Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/
  3. Wikipedia, List of Dragon Legends, https://en.wikipedia..org
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dragons_in_mythology_and_folklore